Clearing the Air: Common Misconceptions About Indexed Universal Life (IUL) Insurance

Indexed Universal Life (IUL) insurance is often misunderstood — but it doesn’t have to be. In “Clearing the Air,” we break down the most common misconceptions about IULs, explain how they really work, and show how this flexible financial tool can provide both lifelong protection and tax-advantaged retirement growth.

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10/3/20252 min read

a yellow umbrella with a question mark underneath it
a yellow umbrella with a question mark underneath it
Clearing the Air: Common Misconceptions About Indexed Universal Life (IUL) Insurance

When it comes to life insurance, Indexed Universal Life (IUL) is one of the most misunderstood options out there. You might have seen conflicting information online or even heard differing opinions from financial professionals. Let’s take a moment to clear up some of the most common myths and highlight what an IUL can really do for you and your family.

✅ What an IUL Offers

An IUL is a permanent life insurance policy. That means it can protect your loved ones with a death benefit for as long as the policy is in force, provided premiums are paid. But it can also do more:

  • Cash value growth linked to a market index (like the S&P 500®), without actually putting your money at market risk.

  • Protection from losses with a floor (often 0%), so you’re never credited with a negative return when the market goes down.

  • Flexible premiums that can adjust with your needs.

  • Potential for tax-free income through loans or withdrawals, if the policy is properly structured.

❌ Misconception 1: “My money is invested in the stock market.”

Truth: Your money isn’t directly in the market. Instead, it earns interest based on the performance of an index. This gives you the potential for growth without the full downside risk of stocks.

❌ Misconception 2: “Growth is capped, so I won’t see meaningful returns.”

Truth: While IULs often have a cap on how much interest can be credited (usually around 8–14%), that’s still strong growth—especially when compared to the safety of knowing you’ll never earn less than 0% in a down year.

❌ Misconception 3: “Fees eat up all the cash value.”

Truth: Like all insurance policies, IULs have costs to provide the death benefit and keep the policy running. But the potential for tax-deferred growth and tax-free access to cash value can far outweigh these charges if the policy is set up correctly.

❌ Misconception 4: “It takes forever to build cash value.”

Truth: Your premiums start building value right away. While some restrictions (like surrender charges) apply in the early years, IULs are designed as long-term protection with long-term growth potential.

❌ Misconception 5: “No dividends means I miss out.”

Truth: It’s true that IULs don’t pay stock dividends—but that also means you avoid stock market losses. Instead, you get growth potential tied to an index, plus downside protection. Many policies even allow for dollar cost averaging to smooth out returns.

❌ Misconception 6: “The insurance company keeps my cash value when I pass away.”

Truth: The death benefit includes both your cash value and additional coverage. Your loved ones will receive the amount your policy was designed for—not just the cash you built up.

❌ Misconception 7: “I’d be better off with a Roth IRA.”

Truth: An IUL isn’t meant to replace retirement accounts—it’s a complement. Many people use both. An IUL adds life insurance protection, tax advantages, and flexibility that a Roth IRA doesn’t provide.

❌ Misconception 8: “Loans from an IUL are too risky.”

Truth: Loans don’t have to be repaid during your lifetime, as long as the policy stays active. Some loan types even credit interest back to your cash value, creating a low or zero net cost. And when structured correctly, these loans can provide a tax-free stream of income in retirement.

📌 Bottom Line

Indexed Universal Life insurance is not a one-size-fits-all solution. But when it’s structured properly, it offers a unique combination of protection, growth potential, and tax advantages. It’s worth exploring if you want more flexibility than traditional life insurance and an additional way to build long-term financial security.